![]() They soon ran out of provisions and started plotting of having some of the finest beasts of Helios' flock. The next day, after having a proper dinner spiced with some wine, they wanted to get on the Sea again but the bad weather arrived which kept them on the island for a month. They promised to Odysseus that they would never touch the sacred cattle of Helios, knowing they still have provisions on their ship. It is said in the story that Odysseus, considering the warnings of Teiresias and Circe, wanted to skip the island, but was out-voted by his crew who wanted to rest, exhausted from their journey. It was also the island where his sacred cattle lived and it is where Odysseus and his men came on their journey. It is said that he once consorted with an Oceanid Clymene who then gave birth to seven daughters Aegle, Aetherie, Dioxippe, Helie, Lampetia, Merope and Phoebe. It was the island sacred to Helios, where his daughters Heliades lived. One of the two home islands of the god was Thrinacia. Helios was known by the name Sol in Roman mythology. These "children of the Sun" were sometimes referred to as Heliades in Greek mythology and literature. The aforementioned Phaethon, for example, was the product of such a union. The god also had numerous relationships with women that resulted in the birth of offspring. With his wife, the Oceanid Perseis, Helios had three legendary children - Circe, Pasiphae, and Aeetes (incidentally, the couple had a number of other, less illustrious, children). Helios was also the father to some important mythical characters. Likewise, it is the Sun god who first notices the affair that is taking place between the Olympians Aphrodite and Ares in the Odyssey. In the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, the goddess Demeter asks Helios for assistance in locating her daughter Persephone. However, Helios is at his best as a sort of heavenly spy, from whom not much can be kept secret. The Sun god also appears in the sad story of the ill-fated nymph Clytie. One of the most memorable of these tales is the legend of Phaethon. There are several myths in which Helios plays a part. It is interesting to note that the Dawn goddess Eos began the procession of morning, followed closely by her brother Helios. In Hesiod's Theogony, therefore, Helios was also the brother of Eos (the goddess of Dawn) and Selene (the goddess of the Moon). The journey of the Sun, naturally, began in the East and ended in the West, at which point Helios completed his daily rounds and floated back to his Eastern palace in a golden bowl.ĭetails of this compelling description of Helios’s role as Sun god appear in myth, literature, poetry, and art.Īccording to the Greek poet Hesiod, Helios was the son of two Titans - Theia and Hyperion. As the god of the Sun, Helios was thought to ride a chariot drawn by horses through the sky, bringing light to the earth. Helios was the Sun god in Greek mythology.
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